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Prayers

Alcuin’s confession of sins

A confession of sins from the psalm book that bears Alcuin of York’s name. It walks through the senses, thoughts, words and deeds, and the promises of baptism.

Picture: Alexei Korzukhin, Before Confession, 1877

The words of the prayer

Plain English only: no traditional English wording is given for this prayer

Blessed is Your name, Lord God of our fathers.Even when You are angry, You show mercy,and in time of trouble You forgive the sinsof those who call on Your name.

To You, Lord, I turn my face;to You I confess all my sins.You know all things before they happen.You know that since my baptismI have scorned Your instructionsand not kept Your commandments.The good I could have done,I left undone through carelessness,and the evil I should not have done,I boldly did.

Through wrong desire I have done much evilin what I have seen, heard, tasted, smelled and touched,in thought, in word and in deed.

What I promised at my holy baptism,before Your angels and saints,I have not kept as I should.I have not fulfilled it, but squandered it,and I have not obeyed Your instructions as I should.By pride and anger, by scorn and neglect,by doing my own will, by grumbling,by running others down and by judging them,I have brought guilt upon myself.

God, You know my foolishness,and my sins are not hidden from You.Look on me as I confess my sins before You,and have mercy on me.Grant that I may truly repent in this life,and in the life to come give me pardon,for You were pleased to say,“I do not want the sinner to die,but to turn back and live.”

Pour out Your mercy on me,and forgive all my sins,the ones my conscience fears,and give me besides what my prayer does not dare to ask.Give me perseverance in good works,so that by Your mercy I may be found worthyto come to the glory of Your kingdom,O Saviour of the world,Who live and reign for ever and ever. Amen.

Plain English by Wiser Walk, from the Latin, as printed in Migne’s Patrologia Latina; there is no traditional English translation. How the wording is made.

When it is said

In the book it follows five psalms of thanks for a time of trouble that has passed, and a set of verses said after the Lord’s Prayer.

Before confession, read it slowly and stop at each line that is true of you.

Because it looks back over a whole life since baptism, it suits a first confession or one after a long time away.

Where it comes from

Author by tradition

Who was Alcuin?

Alcuin was a deacon of the church of York. Charlemagne met him at Parma in AD 781 and invited him to his court as a schoolmaster. Within a few years Alcuin was the leading adviser in the kingdom of the Franks. In AD 796 he became abbot of St Martin’s at Tours, where he spent the last eight years of his life.

Gerald Ellard, “Alcuin and Some Favored Votive Masses,” Theological Studies 1 (1940)

The book it comes from

The prayer comes from a Latin book on how to use the psalms, with prayers for the needs of daily life. The book opens with a verse saying that Alcuin made it in honour of his Lord.

Alcuin, De psalmorum usu, in Migne’s Patrologia Latina 101, on archive.org

What the words mean

A version for monks

An old printing of the book made in Cologne has a different line here, one that fits monks. It speaks of promises made before the altar and of failing to obey the prior of the monastery. The text printed here speaks instead of the promises made at baptism, which every Christian has made.

Migne’s Patrologia Latina 101, column 483, the footnote

The Scripture in it

You know my folly, O God, and my guilt is not hidden from You.

Psalm 69:5 Quoted God knows our folly, and no sin is hidden from Him.

Say to them: ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways! For why should you die, O house of Israel?’

Ezekiel 33:11 Quoted God wants the wicked to turn and live, not to die.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible, public domain.

In Latin

Benedictum nomen tuum, Domine Deus patrum nostrorum:

qui cum iratus fueris misericordiam facis,

et in tempore tribulationis peccata dimittis his qui invocant nomen tuum.

Ad te, Domine, faciem meam converto, tibi omnia peccata mea confiteor.

Tu nosti omnia, antequam fiant.

Tu scis, quia post baptismum præcepta tua contempsi, et mandata tua non custodivi;

et bonum quod potui facere, per negligentiam non feci:

et malum quod non debui facere, per audaciam perpetravi.

Et per concupiscentiam multa mala feci in visu, in auditu, in gustu, in odoratu, et tactu:

in cogitatione, et in locutione, et in opere.

Et quod in sacrosancto baptismate coram angelis et sanctis tuis promisi, non custodivi, sicut debui;

nec adimplevi, sed consumpsi, et præceptis tuis non obedivi, sicut debui:

sed superbiendo, irascendo, contemnendo, negligendo, proprias voluntates faciendo,

murmurando, detrahendo, dijudicando culpas incurri.

Deus, tu scis insipientiam meam, et delicta mea a te non sunt abscondita.

Aspice in me confitentem peccata mea coram te, et miserere mei.

Concede mihi in hoc sæculo agere veram pœnitentiam, et in futuro da mihi indulgentiam,

quia tu dignatus es dicere: Nolo mortem peccatoris, sed ut convertatur et vivat.

Effunde super me misericordiam tuam, et dimitte omnia peccata mea,

quæ conscientia mea metuit, et adjice quod oratio non præsumit.

Et da mihi perseverantiam in bonis operibus,

ut te miserante pervenire merear ad gloriam regni tui,

Salvator mundi, qui vivis et regnas in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.

From Alcuin, De psalmorum usu, the prayer after the psalms of thanksgiving, in Migne’s Patrologia Latina 101, columns 482 to 483, on archive.org.

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