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Prayers

Alcuin’s prayer for humility

A prayer for humility from the Mass book of Alcuin of York, about AD 800. It asks God, Who resists the proud, to grow in us the humility Christ showed.

Picture: Jacopo Tintoretto, The Washing of the Feet, about 1548–49

The words of the prayer

Plain English only: no traditional English wording is given for this prayer

O God, You resist the proudand give grace to the humble.

Increase in us the virtue of true humility,which Your only-begotten Son showed in Himselfas a pattern for the faithful,so that we may never provoke Your anger through pride,but may always receive the gifts of Your kindnesswith humble hearts.

Through the same Jesus Christ our Lord.

Plain English by Wiser Walk, from the Latin of Alcuin’s Mass book, as printed in Migne’s Patrologia Latina; there is no traditional English translation of this form. How the wording is made.

When it is said

It opens the Mass for asking humility, one of the Masses Alcuin set for Wednesdays.

It is short enough to pray each morning, or whenever you catch yourself wanting to look better than others.

Where it comes from

Author by tradition

Who was Alcuin?

Alcuin was a deacon of the church of York, in England. At Parma in AD 781, the Frankish king Charlemagne invited him to his court. In AD 796 Alcuin was made abbot of St Martin’s at Tours, where he spent his last eight years.

Gerald Ellard, “Alcuin and Some Favored Votive Masses”, Theological Studies (1940)

A small Mass book

Alcuin put together a small book of Masses for himself and his friends. He took some of it from older books and wrote some himself, and the book was finished by AD 801. Its Mass for humility opens with an older Roman prayer from a Mass for a time of strife. In Alcuin’s book that prayer gains the line about the humility Christ showed.

Gerald Ellard, “Alcuin and Some Favored Votive Masses”, Theological Studies (1940); H. A. Wilson, The Gelasian Sacramentary (Oxford, 1894), page 278

The Scripture in it

Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

1 Peter 5:5 Quoted God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.

But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

James 4:6 Quoted James gives the same words.

And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.

Philippians 2:8 Echoed Christ humbled Himself, the pattern of humility.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible, public domain.

In Latin

Deus qui superbis resistis et gratiam praestas humilibus,

auge in nobis verae humilitatis virtutem,

cujus in se formam fidelibus unigenitus Filius tuus exhibuit,

ut nunquam indignationem tuam provocemus elati,

sed potius semper pietatis tuae capiamus dona subjecti.

Per eumdem.

From Alcuin, Liber sacramentorum, the Mass for asking humility, in Migne’s Patrologia Latina 101, columns 451 to 452, on archive.org.

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Berean Standard Bible