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Prayers

Stir up, we beseech Thee

This prayer from the Roman Mass book of the late 700s asks God to stir up the wills of His people, and its English gave Stir-up Sunday its name.

Picture: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope, Robin of Modern Times, 1860

The words of the prayer

Plain English

Stir up the wills of Your faithful people,O Lord, we pray,

so that, as they strive more eagerlyto bring Your work to fruit,they may receive greater healingfrom Your loving-kindness.

Through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Traditional wording, 1662

Stir up, we beseech Thee, O Lord,the wills of Thy faithful people;

that they, plenteously bringing forth the fruit of good works,may of Thee be plenteously rewarded;

through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Plain English by Wiser Walk, from the Latin of the Gregorian Sacramentary (Wilson’s 1915 edition), with the Book of Common Prayer’s English beside it. How the wording is made. Traditional wording: The Church of England, The Book of Common Prayer, 1662.

The Prayer Book’s English speaks of a reward for good works. The Latin asks instead for greater healing from God’s loving-kindness, and the plain wording follows the Latin.

When it is said

In the Roman Mass book it is one of the prayers for any day. A supplement to the book also makes it the opening prayer of the 24th Sunday after Pentecost.

The Book of Common Prayer orders it for the last Sunday before Advent, about five weeks before Christmas.

Its few words can be said before any task you have been putting off.

Where it comes from

No author known

Where it comes from

Charlemagne asked Pope Hadrian I for the Sacramentary of St Gregory, the Roman book of prayers for Mass. A letter of the Pope, dated between AD 784 and 791, shows that Rome sent it. This prayer stands in that book, which the editor H. A. Wilson printed in 1915 from three copies made in the 800s.

H. A. Wilson (ed.), The Gregorian Sacramentary under Charles the Great (1915), introduction and page 128

Why it is called Stir-up Sunday

The Book of Common Prayer turned it into English as its prayer for the Sunday before Advent. That Sunday came to be called Stir-up Sunday after the prayer’s first words. People joked that the name was about stirring the Christmas mincemeat, which was usually begun that week. In time the day became tied to the custom of making the Christmas pudding.

The Book of Common Prayer (1662), the 25th Sunday after Trinity; Wikipedia, “Stir-up Sunday”, quoting the Oxford English Dictionary

In Latin

Excita, Domine, quaesumus, tuorum fidelium voluntates,

ut divini operis fructum propensius exsequentes,

pietatis tuae remedia maiora percipiant.

Per Dominum.

From the Gregorian Sacramentary, ed. H. A. Wilson (London, 1915), page 128, on archive.org.

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