Gustave Doré’s engraving of David standing crowned and bowed as he mourns Absalom

Psalm 35

One of the psalms St Athanasius said to pray when you want God to judge who is in the right, in a letter from the 300s.

  • 28Verses
  • 1Situation

St Athanasius, Letter to Marcellinus

When to pray it

In the 300s, St Athanasius of Alexandria wrote a letter to his friend Marcellinus about praying the Psalms. In it he matched psalms to what people go through. This is what he gave this one for.

They won't stop trying to ruin you, and you want someone to finally judge who's in the right.

When your enemies keep on, trying to drag you down and ruin you, don't let any human verdict be the last word, because everything human is open to doubt. Ask God to be the Judge, for He alone is just, and say Psalms 26, 35 and 43.

Letter to Marcellinus

Leaving the verdict with God doesn't mean staying silent: Paul himself appealed to Caesar (Acts 25:11).

For this, the quiz gives Psalm 26, and this psalm beside it.

28 verses, Berean Standard Bible

The whole psalm

Psalm 35

Its own heading Of David.

  1. 1Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.
  2. 2Take up Your shield and buckler; arise and come to my aid.
  3. 3Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers; say to my soul: “I am your salvation.”
  4. 4May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.
  5. 5May they be like chaff in the wind, as the angel of the LORD drives them away.
  6. 6May their path be dark and slick, as the angel of the LORD pursues.
  7. 7For without cause they laid their net for me; without reason they dug a pit for my soul.
  8. 8May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.
  9. 9Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.
  10. 10All my bones will exclaim, “Who is like You, O LORD, who delivers the afflicted from the aggressor, the poor and needy from the robber?”
  11. 11Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.
  12. 12They repay me evil for good, to the bereavement of my soul.
  13. 13Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.
  14. 14I paced about as for my friend or brother; I was bowed down with grief, like one mourning for his mother.
  15. 15But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.
  16. 16Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.
  17. 17How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.
  18. 18Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.
  19. 19Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
  20. 20For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.
  21. 21They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”
  22. 22O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent. O Lord, be not far from me.
  23. 23Awake and rise to my defense, to my cause, my God and my Lord!
  24. 24Vindicate me by Your righteousness, O LORD my God, and do not let them gloat over me.
  25. 25Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”
  26. 26May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.
  27. 27May those who favor my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “Exalted be the LORD who delights in His servant’s well-being.”
  28. 28Then my tongue will proclaim Your righteousness and Your praises all day long.

Psalm 35 is 34 in the Greek numbering Athanasius used, which Orthodox Bibles and some older Catholic ones still follow.

When people turn against you

Close to this

All 53 situations, in one guide.

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Bible text: Berean Standard Bible, public domain. Athanasius’s advice is paraphrased from his Greek.