Gustave Doré’s engraving of David standing crowned and bowed as he mourns Absalom

Psalm 54

What St Athanasius said to pray when you are hunted and people want you handed over, in a letter from the 300s.

  • 7Verses
  • 1Situation

St Athanasius, Letter to Marcellinus

When to pray it

In the 300s, St Athanasius of Alexandria wrote a letter to his friend Marcellinus about praying the Psalms. In it he matched psalms to what people go through. This is what he gave this one for.

You're being hunted, and people are informing on you because they want you handed over.

When you are hunted, and people inform on you because they want to hand you over, as the Ziphites and the Philistines did to David, don't lose heart. Trust in the Lord, praise Him, and say Psalms 54 and 56.

Letter to Marcellinus

For the same situation he also named Psalm 56.

Psalm 54:4

Where it turns

Surely God is my helper; the Lord is the sustainer of my soul.

7 verses, Berean Standard Bible

The whole psalm

Psalm 54

Its own heading For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. When the Ziphites went to Saul and said, “Is David not hiding among us?”

  1. 1Save me, O God, by Your name, and vindicate me by Your might!
  2. 2Hear my prayer, O God; listen to the words of my mouth.
  3. 3For strangers rise up against me, and ruthless men seek my life— men with no regard for God. Selah
  4. 4Surely God is my helper; the Lord is the sustainer of my soul.
  5. 5He will reward my enemies with evil. In Your faithfulness, destroy them.
  6. 6Freely I will sacrifice to You; I will praise Your name, O LORD, for it is good.
  7. 7For He has delivered me from every trouble, and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.

Psalm 54 is 53 in the Greek numbering Athanasius used, which Orthodox Bibles and some older Catholic ones still follow.

When people turn against you

Close to this

All 53 situations, in one guide.

Suggest a correction. Corrections that are applied are recorded in the public changelog.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible, public domain. Athanasius’s advice is paraphrased from his Greek.