Giovanni Battista Tiepolo’s painting of an aged Pharaoh in a turban handing his signet ring to the young Joseph, in a red cloak, as trumpeters sound behind them

The gift of administration

  • 3Statements
  • 2Recorded acts
  • 17Gifts

Picture: Joseph Receiving Pharaoh’s Ring, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, about 1733–35. Dulwich Picture Gallery, London.

What is the spiritual gift of administration?

Administration is the gift of keeping the order a shared work runs on: the rota, the list, the money, the diary. 1 Corinthians 12:28 names it, older translations say governments, and the Greek word behind it is the one for steering a ship.

Why it matters

Most church projects die of logistics rather than of conviction, and this is the gift that prevents it. It is also the gift that keeps a church honest with money, which is why Paul would not travel alone with a collection. Where it is missing everything depends on whoever has the best memory, and memories fail in June.

Where does the Bible name it?

  • governments

    1 Corinthians 12:28

World English Bible British Edition

What does the gift of administration look like in a church?

The translation quoted here says governments where many others say administration or guidance: keeping the order that a shared work runs on. 1 Corinthians 12:28 names it once, tucked between helps and speaking in other languages, and then says nothing more about it. Paul shows it instead of defining it: he leaves Titus in Crete “to set in order the things that were lacking” (Titus 1:5), and he will not move a large collection without a second man, appointed by the churches, travelling with it (2 Corinthians 8:18-21).

In an ordinary week it is the rota that arrives on Thursday and works. It is knowing which key opens which door, when the insurance is due, who has been checked and who has not, and which of the four people who promised a pudding will actually bring one. It is the gift that turns somebody should into a name and a date.

People notice it in themselves by how loose ends feel. You write the plan down and send it round without being asked. People send you the details because they know you will still have them in March. An arrangement nobody has pinned down sits at the back of your mind until you pin it down.

It is most often confused with leading. Leading decides where a thing is going; administration makes it possible once that is decided, and the two land on the same person often enough to hide the difference. It is also confused with being tidy, and Paul’s word is not about neatness. It is about steering something that would otherwise drift, which is why it comes out of the vocabulary of ships rather than of housekeeping.

Did you know?

  • The Greek in 1 Corinthians 12:28, kubernesis, appears nowhere else in the New Testament. In ordinary Greek it is what a helmsman does, and the related noun is the ship’s master of Acts 27:11 and Revelation 18:17. English “govern” comes down from the same word through Latin.

    1 Corinthians 12:28; Acts 27:11; Revelation 18:17; kubernesis, Strong’s Greek 2941

  • Paul sent a brother chosen by the churches to travel with the collection, so that nobody could blame his company over the money they were handling.

    2 Corinthians 8:18-21

  • Both the King James and the World English Bible read “governments” here, which is why some churches still speak of the gift of government rather than of administration. It is one Greek word either way.

    1 Corinthians 12:28, King James Version and World English Bible British Edition

Who did this in the Bible?

  1. Titus 1:5

    Paul left Titus in Crete to set in order the things that were lacking and to appoint elders in every city, as he had directed.

  2. 2 Corinthians 8:18-21

    A brother appointed by the churches travelled with the collection, so that nobody could blame Paul’s company over the money they were administering.

Suggest a correction. Corrections that are applied are recorded in the public changelog.