William Holman Hunt’s painting of the twelve-year-old Jesus, in a striped violet robe, found by Mary among the teachers of the Temple, who sit with their scrolls

The word of wisdom

  • 3Statements
  • 2Recorded acts
  • 17Gifts

Picture: The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple, William Holman Hunt, 1854–60. Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham.

What is the word of wisdom?

The word of wisdom is named in 1 Corinthians 12:8 and never explained. In practice it is the gift of knowing what should be done when two good options are on the table and the right one is not obvious. Paul lists it first of the nine.

Why it matters

Churches rarely split over what is true. They split over what to do about it, and this is the gift that stops that second question being settled by whoever is angriest. Paul lists it first of the nine in 1 Corinthians 12, ahead of healing and miracles, which is worth noticing in any church that ranks the dramatic gifts highest.

Where does the Bible name it?

  • to one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom

    1 Corinthians 12:8

World English Bible British Edition

What does the word of wisdom look like in a church?

The passage names a word of wisdom, something said, and does not explain it. These statements can see only the everyday pattern of being brought hard choices and asked what to do. This is not the wisdom Catholic teaching counts among the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit (Isaiah 11:2); this page is about Paul’s list. Paul names this in the same sentence as healing, miracles and tongues (1 Corinthians 12:8-10), and Christians disagree about which of the gifts in that sentence God still gives today.

In an ordinary week it is the person a leadership meeting goes quiet for. It is the friend who asks the question that shows everybody what the argument was actually about. It is the elder who says not yet, and turns out two years later to have been right.

People notice it in themselves by what they are brought. Others come to you with decisions rather than with information. In an argument you find yourself naming the real disagreement instead of taking a side in the stated one. You are asked what to do more often than you are asked what is true.

The gift it is most often confused with is the word of knowledge, which is about what is so rather than about the next move, and with teaching, which hands material over. The everyday mix-up is with intelligence. Scripture ties wisdom to the fear of God rather than to cleverness, and James tells anyone short of it to ask God and promises it will be given (James 1:5), which is not a thing anybody says about being clever.

Did you know?

  • When the twelve needed men to wait on tables, the qualification they asked for was a spiritual one: “seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom”.

    Acts 6:3, World English Bible British Edition

  • James tells anyone short of wisdom to ask God, Who gives to everyone generously, and promises the answer: “it will be given to him”.

    James 1:5, World English Bible British Edition

  • Paul sets this apart from the clever kind: “We speak wisdom, however, amongst those who are full grown, yet a wisdom not of this world nor of the rulers of this world who are coming to nothing.”

    1 Corinthians 2:6, World English Bible British Edition

Who did this in the Bible?

  1. Acts 6:9-10

    Men from several synagogues disputed with Stephen and were not able to withstand the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke.

  2. Acts 6:3

    The twelve asked the disciples to select seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom.

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