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Prayers

The prayer for good weather

The Russian Church prays it when heavy rain falls out of season and the crops are at risk. A priest reads it while everyone kneels.

Picture: Vincent van Gogh, The Harvest, 1888

The words of the prayer

Plain English

Master, Lord our God,long ago You heard the prayer of Your zealous prophet Elijahand chose to hold back the rain for a time.

Now too, Creator Who loves mankind, merciful Lord,look on us, Your lowly and unworthy servants,and on our humble prayers.In Your compassion, overlook our sins.Moved by Your own love for mankind,give fair weather to Your people,and make the sun shine on those who need Your mercyand ask it of You.

Gladden the face of the earthfor the sake of Your poor people,for the little children and the cattleand all the other living things.In Your kindness You satisfy themand give them their food in due season.

Yes, Lord our God,do not turn our prayer away empty,and do not put us to shame in our hope.Spare us in Your mercyand visit us with Your compassion,for our days are slipping away in futility,and our life is failing in sorrow.

Do not destroy us for our sins,by which we have brought Your indignation and anger on ourselves,but deal with us in Your gentlenessand in the greatness of Your mercy.

See, with a broken soul and a humble spiritwe fall down before You.We are useless servantswho deserve a heavier punishment than this,and in repentance, with tender hearts, we cry out to You:We have sinned and done wrong,we have gone astray in everythingand broken Your commandments,and so all that You bring on us,You bring in truth and justice.

But do not give us up completelyto decay, famine and destruction,and do not let the storm waters drown us.In Your wrath, remember mercy.Be merciful to us freely, out of Your compassion.In Your goodness have mercy on Your creation,the work of Your hands,and quickly deliver us from every evil.

For it is Yours to have mercy on us and to save us, our God,and to You we give glory,to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit,now and always, and for ever and ever.Amen.

Traditional wording, 1999

O Master, Lord our God,Who, in ancient times, didst hear the prayer of Thy zealous Prophet Elijah,and didst will to hold back rain for a time:Do Thou now also, O Creator Who lovest mankind and Merciful Lord,look down upon the humble prayers of us, Thy humble and unworthy servants;and as Thou art compassionate, overlook our iniquities,and, being supplicated, out of that same love for mankind,do Thou grant good weather unto Thine inheritance,and cause the sun to shine upon us who are requesting and entreating mercy from Thee.

Make glad the face of the earth for the sake of Thy poor people,and of infants and cattle and all other living things,which do Thou satisfy by Thy good pleasure;and grant unto them nourishment in good season.

Yea, O Lord, our God, reject not our prayer as if in vain,neither put us to shame for our hope,but spare us according to Thy mercies,and visit us with Thy compassions,for our days pass in vanity,and our life grows weak with infirmities.

Destroy us not, therefore, who have made haste unto Thee,with Thy wrath and indignation, on account of our transgressions,but deal with us according to Thy gentlenessand according to the multitude of Thy mercies.

For, behold, with broken spirits and humble souls we fall down before Thee,and as unprofitable servants and more worthy of great punishment,in repentance we humbly cry out unto Thee:We have sinned and transgressed,and we have committed every iniquity, violating Thy commandments,and because of all this that which Thou bringest upon us,Thou bringest with true judgment.

But do Thou not bestow upon us corruption, famine and utter destruction,neither let storms of water drown us.Rather, do Thou remember mercy in Thine anger,and, freely showing tender mercy for the sake of Thy compassions,as Thou art good, have mercy on Thy creation and the work of Thy hands,and quickly deliver us from every evil thing.

For Thine it is to show mercy and to save, O our God,and unto Thee do we send up glory:to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,now and ever, and unto the ages of ages.Amen.

Plain English by Wiser Walk, from the Church Slavonic, with St Tikhon’s 1999 English beside it. How the wording is made. Traditional wording: St Tikhon’s Monastery, The Great Book of Needs, Volume IV, 1999.

Where St Tikhon’s has “who have made haste unto Thee”, the Slavonic says our sins drew God’s anger on us.

When it is said

It comes near the end of a service of prayer for a wet season, after the deacon asks everyone to kneel. The service begins with Psalm 69, a cry for help from rising waters, and its Gospel reading is Christ’s promise to those who ask (Matthew 7:7).

A farmer or gardener might pray it at home when the rain will not stop.

Where it comes from

No author known

A service for a wet season

The prayer comes from the Great Book of Needs, the Russian Church’s large book of services for times of need. In the same service the deacon asks God to remember His covenant with Noah and not to let the crops and the seed rot in the rain. He also asks God to command the clouds to stop, so that the sun shines again.

Great Book of Needs, chapter 81 (Church Slavonic), Azbyka.ru; The Great Book of Needs, Volume IV (St Tikhon’s Monastery, 1999), page 28

Elijah and the rain

The prayer remembers the prophet Elijah and King Ahab, who served the god Baal (1 Kings 16:31). Elijah told Ahab that no dew or rain would fall except at his word (1 Kings 17:1). In the third year of the drought the people on Mount Carmel turned back to the LORD (1 Kings 18:39), and Elijah prayed until heavy rain fell (1 Kings 18:42-45). Now the prayer asks the same God for fair weather.

The Scripture in it

Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before Whom I stand, there will be neither dew nor rain in these years except at my word!”

1 Kings 17:1 Echoed Elijah warns Ahab that no rain will fall except at his word.

The eyes of all look to You, and You give them their food in season. You open Your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.

Psalm 145:15-16 Echoed God gives every creature its food in due season and satisfies it.

So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.

Psalm 78:33 Echoed The prayer borrows this verse’s words for our days slipping away in futility.

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.

Psalm 51:17 Echoed God does not despise a broken spirit and a contrite heart.

“So you also, when you have done everything commanded of you, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’”

Luke 17:10 Echoed Jesus teaches His disciples to call themselves unworthy servants.

Do not let the floods engulf me or the depths swallow me up; let not the Pit close its mouth over me.

Psalm 69:15 Echoed David prays that the floods will not engulf him.

O LORD, I have heard the report of You; I stand in awe, O LORD, of Your deeds. Revive them in these years; make them known in these years. In Your wrath, remember mercy!

Habakkuk 3:2 Quoted Habakkuk asks God to remember mercy in His wrath.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible, public domain.

In Church Slavonic

Влады́ко Го́споди Бо́же наш, дре́вле ревни́теля Илию́ проро́ка Твоего́ мольбу́ послу́шавый,

и е́же на вре́мя до́ждь удержа́ти изво́ливый;

и ны́не человеколюби́вый Тво́рче, и ми́лостивый Го́споди,

при́зри и на нас смире́нных и недосто́йных рабо́в Твои́х смире́нныя мольбы́,

и я́ко щедр пре́зри на́шя прегреше́ния, и умоле́н быв от сама́го Твоего́ человеколю́бия,

пода́ждь ве́дро достоя́нию Твоему́, и со́лнце просвети́ на тре́бующия и прося́щия от Тебе́ ми́лости.

Возвесели́ лице́ земли́ ни́щих ра́ди люде́й Твои́х,

младе́нцев же и скот, и ины́х всех живо́тных,

и́хже насыща́еши Твои́м благоволе́нием, и дае́ши пи́щу им во бла́го вре́мя.

Ей, Го́споди Бо́же наш, не отри́ни вотще́ мольбу́ на́шу,

ниже́ посрами́ нас от ча́яния на́шего, но пощади́ нас по ми́лости Твое́й,

и посети́ щедро́тами Твои́ми;

исчеза́ют бо всу́е дни́е на́ши, и оскудева́ет в боле́зни живо́т наш.

Не погуби́ у́бо нас беззако́ний ра́ди на́ших,

и́миже негодова́ние и я́рость Твою́ на себе́ привлеко́хом;

но сотвори́ с на́ми по ти́хости Твое́й, и по мно́жеству ми́лости Твоея́.

Се бо душе́ю сокруше́нною и ду́хом смире́нным пред Тобо́ю припа́даем,

и я́ко раби́ непотре́бнии, па́че же бо́льшия ка́зни досто́йни,

в покая́нии умиле́нно Тебе́ вопие́м:

согреши́хом и беззако́нновахом, и прегреши́хом во всем,

за́поведи Твоя́ преступающе, и сего́ ра́ди вся,

я́же наво́диши на ны, и́стиною и судо́м наво́диши.

Но не до конца́ тле́нию, гла́ду же и поги́бели преда́ждь нас,

ниже́ да потопи́т нас бу́ря водна́я;

но во гне́ве ми́лости помяни́, и ту́не щедро́т Твои́х ра́ди уми́лостивися,

и Твое́ созда́ние и де́ло рук Твои́х я́ко Благ поми́луй,

и от вся́каго зла ско́ро изба́ви.

Твое́ бо е́сть е́же ми́ловати и спаса́ти нас Бо́же наш,

и Тебе́ сла́ву возсыла́ем, Отцу́, и Сы́ну, и Свято́му Ду́ху,

ны́не и при́сно, и во ве́ки веко́в.

Ами́нь.

From the Great Book of Needs (Большой требник), chapter 81, on Azbyka.ru, a Russian Orthodox website.

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