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Prayers

St Augustine’s prayer for strength

A prayer from St Augustine’s Confessions, written about AD 400. Our strength is strength only when it is God. When it is our own, it is weakness.

Picture: Ivan Shishkin, Oak Grove, 1887

The words of the prayer

Plain English

O Lord our God,let us hope in the shadow of Your wings.Protect us and carry us.You will carry us when we are little,and You will carry us until our hair is grey.For when our strength is You, it is strength;when it is our own, it is weakness.

Our good lives with You always.Because we turned away from it,we became twisted.Let us turn back to You now, Lord,so that we are not ruined.For our good lives with You and never fails:that good is You Yourself.

We fell away from You,but we are not afraidof finding no home to come back to.While we were away, our home did not fall:our home is Your eternity.

Traditional wording, 1886

O Lord our God, under the shadow of Thy wings let us hope,defend us, and carry us.Thou wilt carry us both when little,and even to grey hairs wilt Thou carry us;for our firmness, when it is Thou, then is it firmness;but when it is our own, then it is infirmity.

Our good lives always with Thee,from which when we are averted we are perverted.Let us now, O Lord, return, that we be not overturned,because with Thee our good lives without any eclipse,which good Thou Thyself art.

And we need not fear lest we should find no place unto which to returnbecause we fell away from it;for when we were absent, our home—Thy Eternity—fell not.

Plain English by Wiser Walk, from the Latin, with Pilkington’s 1886 translation beside it. How the wording is made. Traditional wording: J. G. Pilkington, The Confessions of St. Augustin, 1886.

When it is said

It is not part of any Orthodox service or prayer book. Augustine prayed it in writing, as he told the story of his life to God in his Confessions.

Anyone may say it, at any hour. It fits a time when your own strength has run out, or when you are coming back to God after drifting away.

Where it comes from

Author known

Where it comes from

Augustine was bishop of Hippo, today Annaba in Algeria, and died in AD 430. About AD 400 he wrote his Confessions, the story of his life told to God. This prayer is the last paragraph of its fourth part. That part covers nine years of his youth, from 19 to 28. In them he lost a friend and followed the Manichees, a religion he later called a falsehood.

Augustine, Confessions, Book 4, tr. J. G. Pilkington (1886); Encyclopaedia Britannica, St. Augustine; Orthodox Church in America, Blessed Augustine, Bishop of Hippo

From a nest to wings

Just before the prayer, Augustine looks back on his quick mind and how little good it did him. Slower believers, he says, never wandered far from God. They stayed safe in the nest of the Church, like chicks growing their feathers. That picture leads straight into the prayer: let us hope in the shadow of Your wings.

Augustine, Confessions, Book 4, tr. J. G. Pilkington (1886)

Blessed or Saint?

The Orthodox keep Augustine’s feast on 15 June. The Orthodox Church in America calls him Blessed Augustine. The Greek book of the saints’ lives, the Synaxarion, calls him Saint Augustine. Either way, he is a Father of the early Church whom the Orthodox honour.

Orthodox Church in America, Blessed Augustine, Bishop of Hippo; Orthodox Synaxarion (saint.gr), Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo

What the words mean

Strength and weakness

Augustine plays on two Latin words that sound alike: firmitas, strength, and infirmitas, weakness. Our strength is strength only when it is God Himself. When it is our own, it is weakness. He plays on words again in the next lines: we turned away (aversi), and so we were turned aside (perversi).

Augustine, Confessions, Book 4, the Latin

A different ending in some books

Potts’s Prayers of the Early Church (1953) prints a shorter form of this prayer, titled “For Refreshment”. It ends “for with Thee is refreshment and true strength”. Those last words are Augustine’s too, but they come from the first paragraph of the next part of his Confessions, Book 5.

J. Manning Potts, Prayers of the Early Church (1953); Augustine, Confessions, Book 5, tr. J. G. Pilkington (1886)

The Scripture in it

How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!

Psalm 36:7 Echoed Hope in the shadow of God’s wings. Pilkington’s own note points to this psalm.

Even to your old age, I will be the same, and I will bear you up when you turn gray. I have made you, and I will carry you; I will sustain you and deliver you.

Isaiah 46:4 Echoed God’s promise through Isaiah to carry His people even to grey hair.

Bible text: Berean Standard Bible, public domain.

In Latin

O Domine Deus noster, in velamento alarum Tuarum speremus, et protege nos et porta nos.

Tu portabis et parvulos et usque ad canos Tu portabis, quoniam firmitas nostra quando Tu es, tunc est firmitas, cum autem nostra est, infirmitas est.

Vivit apud Te semper bonum nostrum, et quia inde aversi sumus, perversi sumus.

Revertamur iam, Domine, ut non evertamur, quia vivit apud Te sine ullo defectu bonum nostrum, quod Tu Ipse es, et non timemus ne non sit quo redeamus, quia nos inde ruimus.

Nobis autem absentibus non ruit domus nostra, aeternitas Tua.

From Confessions, Book 4, as printed by The Latin Library, with capitals for God.

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Berean Standard Bible