Albrecht Dürer’s engraving of Saint Jerome writing at his desk, a lion and a dog asleep on the floor of his study

What did the early Christians say about church and state?

They did not agree. Ambrose of Milan, Augustine of Hippo and Gregory the Great would say yes to the statement below. Tertullian and Martin of Tours would say no.

  • 5On record
  • 3Would agree
  • 2Would disagree

The statement in the quiz

“Governments should use their laws to promote the Christian faith.”

The quiz puts it in today’s words. Each person below is placed by what they wrote or said. Where their line is clear on its own, it is printed with its source.

3 early Christians

Would agree

Ambrose of Milan c. 339 to 397 · Milan

Ambrose strongly agrees:

“As all men who live under the Roman sway engage in military service under you, the Emperors and Princes of the world, so too do you yourselves owe service to Almighty God and our holy faith.”

Letter to the Emperor Valentinian II

Augustine of Hippo 354 to 430 · North Africa

Augustine strongly agrees:

“In that he is man, he serves Him by living faithfully; but in that he is also king, he serves Him by enforcing with suitable rigor such laws as ordain what is righteous, and punish what is the reverse.”

The Correction of the Donatists, a letter to Boniface

2 early Christians

Would disagree

What they said

More questions

All 23 questions, and all 22 early Christians.

your turn

Quiz Which early Christian thinks like you? And which would argue with you? See where you would stand on this and 22 more. Start

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