Albrecht Dürer’s engraving of Saint Jerome writing at his desk, a lion and a dog asleep on the floor of his study

Did the early Christians think everyone would be saved?

They did not agree. Origen, Macrina the Younger and 3 others would say yes to the statement below. Justin Martyr, Irenaeus of Lyons and 9 others would say no.

  • 16On record
  • 5Would agree
  • 11Would disagree

The statement in the quiz

“In the end, God will save everyone.”

The quiz puts it in today’s words. Each person below is placed by what they wrote or said. Where their line is clear on its own, it is printed with its source.

5 early Christians

Would agree

Macrina the Younger c. 327 to 379 · Cappadocia

Macrina strongly agrees:

“But He that becomes all things will be in all things too; and herein it appears to me that Scripture teaches the complete annihilation of evil.”

On the Soul and the Resurrection, as her brother Gregory recorded her words

11 early Christians

Would disagree

Irenaeus of Lyons c. 130 to c. 200 · Smyrna, then Lyons

Irenaeus strongly disagrees:

“Thus also the punishment of those who do not believe the Word of God, and despise His advent, and are turned away backwards, is increased; being not merely temporal, but rendered also eternal.”

Against Heresies

Jerome c. 347 to 420 · Rome and Bethlehem

Jerome strongly disagrees:

“Let us not wait for the repentance of the devil; for this is a vain anticipation and one that will drag us into the deep of hell. Life must be sought or lost here.”

Letter to Pammachius and Oceanus

Augustine of Hippo 354 to 430 · North Africa

Augustine strongly disagrees:

“Wherefore, as the eternal life of the saints shall be endless, so too the eternal punishment of those who are doomed to it shall have no end.”

City of God

Gregory the Great c. 540 to 604 · Rome

Gregory the Great strongly disagrees:

“Certain it is, and without all doubt most true, that as the good shall have no end of their joys, so the wicked never any release of their torments.”

Dialogues

What they said

More questions

All 23 questions, and all 22 early Christians.

your turn

Quiz Which early Christian thinks like you? And which would argue with you? See where you would stand on this and 22 more. Start

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