Albrecht Dürer’s engraving of Saint Jerome writing at his desk, a lion and a dog asleep on the floor of his study

What did the early Christians say about pagan wisdom?

They did not agree. Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria and 6 others would say yes to the statement below. Tertullian, John Chrysostom and 7 others would say no.

  • 17On record
  • 8Would agree
  • 9Would disagree

The statement in the quiz

“Wisdom is worth learning from anyone, even people who don't share your faith.”

The quiz puts it in today’s words. Each person below is placed by what they wrote or said. Where their line is clear on its own, it is printed with its source.

8 early Christians

Would agree

Clement of Alexandria c. 150 to c. 215 · Alexandria

Clement strongly agrees:

“Accordingly, before the advent of the Lord, philosophy was necessary to the Greeks for righteousness. And now it becomes conducive to piety; being a kind of preparatory training to those who attain to faith through demonstration.”

Stromata

Origen c. 185 to c. 253 · Alexandria and Caesarea

Origen strongly agrees:

“The children of the philosophers speak of geometry and music and grammar and rhetoric and astronomy as being ancillary to philosophy; and in the same way we might speak of philosophy itself as being ancillary to Christianity.”

Letter to Gregory

Jerome c. 347 to 420 · Rome and Bethlehem

Jerome strongly agrees:

“Is it surprising that I too, admiring the fairness of her form and the grace of her eloquence, desire to make that secular wisdom which is my captive and my handmaid, a matron of the true Israel?”

Letter to Magnus

Augustine of Hippo 354 to 430 · North Africa

Augustine strongly agrees:

“Moreover, if those who are called philosophers, and especially the Platonists, have said anything that is true and in harmony with our faith, we are not only not to shrink from it, but to claim it for our own use from those who have unlawful possession of it.”

On Christian Doctrine

9 early Christians

Would disagree

Antony the Great c. 251 to 356 · The Egyptian desert

Antony disagrees:

“We Christians therefore hold the mystery not in the wisdom of Greek arguments, but in the power of faith richly supplied to us by God through Jesus Christ.”

Life of Antony, as Athanasius recorded his words

Ambrose of Milan c. 339 to 397 · Milan

Ambrose disagrees:

“But it was not by dialectic that it pleased God to save His people; for the kingdom of God consists in simplicity of faith, not in wordy contention.”

On the Christian Faith

Gregory the Great c. 540 to 604 · Rome

Gregory the Great strongly disagrees:

“The praises of Christ cannot find room in one mouth with the praises of Jupiter.”

Letter to Desiderius, bishop of Vienne

What they said

More questions

All 23 questions, and all 22 early Christians.

your turn

Quiz Which early Christian thinks like you? And which would argue with you? See where you would stand on this and 22 more. Start

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