Albrecht Dürer’s engraving of Saint Jerome writing at his desk, a lion and a dog asleep on the floor of his study

How did the early Christians read the Bible?

They did not agree. Clement of Alexandria, Origen and 4 others would say yes to the statement below. Tertullian, Basil the Great and John Chrysostom would say no.

  • 9On record
  • 6Would agree
  • 3Would disagree

The statement in the quiz

“In many Bible stories, the deeper meaning matters more than the history.”

The quiz puts it in today’s words. Each person below is placed by what they wrote or said. Where their line is clear on its own, it is printed with its source.

6 early Christians

Would agree

Origen c. 185 to c. 253 · Alexandria and Caesarea

Origen strongly agrees:

“I do not suppose that anyone doubts that these things figuratively indicate certain mysteries, the history having taken place in appearance, and not literally.”

On First Principles

Macrina the Younger c. 327 to 379 · Cappadocia

Macrina agrees:

“It is impossible to make the framework of the narrative correspond with the truth, if we understand it literally; we can do that only by translating each detail into an equivalent in the world of ideas.”

On the Soul and the Resurrection, as her brother Gregory recorded her words

Gregory of Nyssa c. 335 to after 394 · Cappadocia

Gregory of Nyssa strongly agrees:

“The Divine intention lies hid under the body of the Scripture, as it were under a veil, some legislative enactment or some historical narrative being cast over the truths that are contemplated by the mind.”

Against Eunomius

3 early Christians

Would disagree

What they said

More questions

All 23 questions, and all 22 early Christians.

your turn

Quiz Which early Christian thinks like you? And which would argue with you? See where you would stand on this and 22 more. Start

Suggest a correction. Corrections that are applied are recorded in the public changelog.